To create this simulation, the team combined equations (such as the Theory of General Relativity) and data from modern observations into a massive computational cube that represented a large cross-section of the Universe. what happened from 300,000 years after the Big Bang to the present day. Using the Hazel Hen supercomputer at the High-Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) – one of the three world-class German supercomputing facilities that comprise the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing (GCS) – the team conducted a simulation that will help to verify and expand on existing experimental knowledge about the earliest stages of the Universe – i.e. This illustration shows the evolution of the Universe, from the Big Bang on the left, to modern times on the right. The Illustris team consists of researchers from the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, the Max-Planck Institutes for Astrophysics and for Astronomy, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and the Center for Computational Astrophysics in New York. These findings appeared in three articles recently published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. The first round of these findings were recently released, and several more are expected to follow. Seeking to break their own record, the same team recently began conducting a simulation known as “ Illustris, The Next Generation,” or “IllustrisTNG”. Until recently, the most extensive and complete study was the “ Illustrus” simulation, which looked at the process of galaxy formation over the course of the past 13 billion years. And with the help of supercomputing, scientists are able to conduct simulations that show how the first stars and galaxies formed in our Universe and evolved over the course of billions of years. With the birth of modern astronomy, this tradition has continued and given rise to the field known as cosmology. Since time immemorial, philosophers and scholars have sought to determine how existence began.
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